Homer
and The Song of Roland
Bust of Homer |
The following is a
brief look at some of the anachronisms and errors in the Epic The Song of Roland. I have in previous
postings mentioned that Homer’s Iliad is
not a valid guide to the social, much less historical aspects of Mycenaean
society. It is extremely unlikely that given that we know that the epic is a
very poor guide to Mycenaean social realities that it is a better guide to Mycenaean
history.1 We know about the social reality of Mycenaean society through the
decipherment of Linear B. The tablets contain no historical data or literature
but they provide a clear glimpse of Mycenaean society and that society is not
the society of Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey. In fact the society is very different
from the society described in Homer’s epics, to such an extent has to be
qualitatively different.2